AliciaMy Story essays

AliciaMy Story expositions 1. Give a short rundown of your book. (characters , struggle, entanglements, peaks, goals) The story was chiefly about Alicia Jurmans life during and after the Holocaust. In her life she had seen more injury that we cannot envision, for example, her mom getting slaughtered directly before her. That is not all, her entire family was murdered during the holocaust. Her family barbarously torqued from her, Alicia protected different Jews from the Gestapo, drove them to safe refuges. She was just 13 when she started sparing the lives of individuals she didn't have the foggiest idea. After the war Alicia kept on taking a chance with her life, driving Polish Jews on an under ground course to opportunity in Palestine. I delighted in this story a great deal, yet didn't appreciate finding out about the part where she tells about her mom getting executed, which sort of made me cry a bit. After all that she had settled down and is mother of three developed youngsters, living in California with her better half, and an author and teacher. Alicia Jurman had been 35 around the time she co mposed this book. Before she had composed this book she had circumvented grade schools, secondary schools, universities, places of worship, and houses of worship telling individuals what had really had occurred during the war. 2. Rundown the characters in your book and mark them opponent (The chief character contrary to the hero or saint of a story or show.), hero (The principle character in a dramatization or other abstract work), comrade (A character in a dramatization or fiction, for example, a confided in companion or hireling, who fills in as a gadget for uncovering the internal contemplations or aims of a primary character), creating character, foil, and static (Stationary character). ALICIA JURMAN-She is the hero. She composed this book and it is for the most part about her life during and after the Holocaust. The Germans-The Germans can be viewed as the foe since they are the ones who had slaughtered her family and her. They likewise tr... <!

Steel sector analysis within the EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Steel area examination inside the EU - Essay Example d the steel division of the European Union in an antagonistic way and by and by, the business is under huge worry in zones identifying with decrease in the interest for steel, ascent of rising nations as modern powerhouse and rising occurrences of high joblessness. The reason for this paper is to investigate the effect of the European business condition on the steel part of the nation. The thought is to discover the variables that are causing difficulties for the business and the manners by which these issues can be settled. The steel organizations in Europe have been fundamentally heavily influenced by the administration in the 80’s. The circumstance had quickly changed from 1988-1998 when the greater part of the steel organizations were offered to the private segment endeavors. The profitability of the organizations had expanded quickly and beneficially started to show improvement gradually. Just a small amount of the steel organizations stayed under the administration and the significant steel organizations offered to the private segment were given full freedom to extend over the national outskirts. The earlier decade has been to a great extent described by mergers and acquisitions. European steel organizations has had the option to make solid benefits which had tricked number of steel organizations from the Asian nations to send out steel to Europe, especially when creation was slack in their nations. Further mergers and acquisitions had occurred from 2004 (Wubs, 2008). The accompanying table shows a portion of the key organizations and the yield created from them. The current situation with difficulties of the steel division in the European steel part originates from both inside and outside condition. The inside issues emerge from the moderate recuperation of the European economy after the money related emergency and the outer issues emerge from specific moves that are made by the exchanging accomplices and the approaches of the legislature. The European Union has consistently kept up high ecological guidelines and has continually conceded to the decrease of the

The representation of savagery and civilization Term Paper

The portrayal of viciousness and human progress - Term Paper Example The American human advancement for instance, was a blend of European settler new innovation as far as prevalent weaponry cultivating and worldwide exchange innovation. It in this manner handily overwhelmed that local innovation of bows, bolts and consistent movement of Native American clans. This paper decides to recognize the ideas of brutality and human progress regarding the commitment of various essential sources who have handled this subject previously. Points of view of Primary Sources on Savagery and Civilization In the Descent of man, Darwin portrays as local the networks that should have been found in the Western Frontier during the extension of American standard. He makes the statement that regenerative force is lower in barbarons or savages than in enlightened individuals (Darwin 45). This was an endeavor to think about a simply organic procedure [reproduction] in individuals who had accomplished various degrees of human advancement. It is obvious from the contention in th e paper that Darwin is really discussing death rate or conceptive rate. This is on the grounds that he goes further to contend that on account of the poor day to day environments, the barbarons have a lower pace of endurance. Anyway he goes further to charge that savages have all the earmarks of being â€Å"less productive that edified people† (Darwin, 46). Among the reasons given for the low populace levels among the savages are wars with neighbors, a propensity to meander here and there that imperils the lives of newborn children, infections, starvation and absence of water. Darwin likewise expresses that child murder is a significant reason for eradication since the savages would prefer to execute kids, particularly young ladies, trying to hold down the populace levels (Darwin, 46). Another extraordinary curse of expansionism was servitude. Contentions that a few societies were better than others and enlightened people were substantially more better than local savages fuel led the slave exchange. This exchange guaranteed that a few people were subhuman as they had not experienced the full degree of improvement during the time spent common choice. As indicated by Darwin certain people were a sub types of the human species (Darwin 175). People in this manner indecently exchanged different people like products. They claimed them, made them work and afterward sold them up to different proprietors. Be that as it may, Darwin’s claims have since been tested by later day researchers who named some of Darwin’s declarations as lacking, hypothetical and not upheld by unquestionable proof. Among the researchers who differ is Fredrick Jackson Turner who alludes to the progress of America as meeting of psyches between the European pilgrims and the American local life (Turner, 3). He goes further to portray how the European needed to conform to the American life by planting corn, utilizing the birch kayak to travel and in any event, receiving the local Indian rallying call so as to endure. He recognizes that the European carried with him some unrivaled innovation including the firearm and train, yet these by themselves were insufficient for his endurance as nature demonstrated too intense except if he balanced (Turner, 4). As per him, along these lines, it is the blend of societies that achieves human advancement instead of a solitary perfectionist culture (Turner, 4). The commitment of these contentions towards imperialism was that pilgrims consistently contended that they were delivering another

IKEA Strategic Marketing Management Essay Sample free essay sample

In 1943. IKEA was established by Ingvar Kamprad. It is a World’s prima place trappingss and biggest furniture retail vendor situated in Sweden. IKEA Numberss 1. 04. 000 representatives in 267 shops in 45 states. Ingvar Kamprad. accepts that: â€Å"Most things despite everything stay to be finished. Time is your a large portion of import in addition to. Gap your life into10-minute units and relinquish each piece not many as conceivable to futurities† ( Mclvor. Laurance. 1994: 38 ) . The corporate human progress of IKEA is based upon this precept all the way from plan crews to suppliers and to the customer. A continuous conflict for advancement in all nations of the worth link is a viable way to decide the business to more readily fit IKEA’s from now on plans. Because of the peculiarity of IKEA’s vital position. being the biggest opponent in its field. the house has the upside of puting the phase of the business. Administration is battled at all degrees in the association. Kamprad accepts that â€Å"simplicity and good judgment ought to qualify arranging and key direction† ( Bartlett et Al. 1993: 78 ) . In add-on. the development accentuates productivity and minimal effort which is non to be accomplished on the disbursal of value or administration. Representative strategies, for example, simply winging monetary framework class and stay at practical inns. utilizing youthful officials and disparaging college plans have made cost segment of corporate human advancement and has more distant motivated the inflow of business into the association. Where are they now?5 C ANALYSISCompanyMerchandise Line* Kitchen ware* Booming* Living room* Bedroom* Hallway* Bathroom A ; Laundry* Small storage* Cooking Market ImageAwards won by the company* Leo Burnett Hong Kong win the Grand Kam Fan for IKEA at the Hong Kong 4As Awards * IKEA ( Campaign of the Year )* IKEA ( Corporate Branding Campaign of the Year* IKEA ( Best Use of Online Media )* IKEA Honored With Eurobest 2010 Advertiser Of The Year Award * Award by Queensland Government’s Environmental Protection Agency for IKEA’s Environmental ventures ( 2007 ) * IKEA was named one of the 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers in 2004 and 2005 by Working Mothers magazine * positioned 96 in Fortune’s 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2006 and in October 2008 * IKEA Canada LP was named one of â€Å"Canada’s Top 100 Employers† by Mediacorp Canada Inc Culture* Diversity and creativeness* Family like Quality* Cost Conscious* Openness* Equality* Competitiveness* Eco Friendly* Social Initiative ( boss life partners to IKEA Social Initiative are UNICEF and Save the Children ) Objectives of the Company* Implementing plans in the organisation* Customer travel and C footmark* Working with suppliers on conformity* Communicating manageability achievements* Integrating maintainability into core concern* Forestation and utilization of wood Confederate Distributors* They have 28 conveyance habitats in 16 expresses that flexibly to IKEA shops. * They have more than 300000 distributers all around the universe Suppliers* They have the dealing power* IKEA lean towards making sure about their stuffs from minimal effort states like China to chop down their general expense AlliancesThe IKEA Group underpins the Rainforest Alliance to propel Forest Stewardship Council ( FSC ) backwoods heading emancipation in China by teaching Foresters and partners on the guidelines of FSC liberation. The endeavor furnishes cardinal specialists with the planning. apparatuses and stuffs to carry on Rainforest Alliance workshops so as to expand the level of feasible ranger service cognizance in China. Clients Market size* First shops were opened in Norway and Denmark* Germany †IKEA’s greatest market ( 45 shops )* United States ( 37 shops )* France ( 28 shops )* Presently IKEA has 316 shops in 45 states Top 5 gross incomes states* Germany 19 %* USA 11 %* United Kingdom 11 %* France 9 %* Sweden 8 % Advantages and Cost* Addition from great quality at low cost* Stylish and shifted designs* Friendly atmosphere* One end shopping RivalMerchandises* All spot solutions* Kitchens. washrooms. love seat. seats. beds and textures. floor coverings. floors. lights. workss. what's more, everything in the middle of Displayed to demo structure prospects with IKEA stocks * Assembled by the customer Intratype Competition* Crate and Barrel* Pier 1* Pottery Barn* Furniture retail vendors utilizing comparable shop formats * M. Jacobs* Ashley’s Home Furnishings* Ethan AllenIntertype Competition* Home Improvement Stores* Home Depot* Jerry’s* Department Store’s* Meier A ; Frank* Macy’s* Discount Retailers* Wal-Mart* Fred MeyersMarket divide Regardless of the goal-oriented monetary situation known to mankind. budgetary twelvemonth 2009 was a decent twelvemonth for the IKEA Group. The Group opened 15 new IKEA shops and entered its twenty-fifth market. with the new IKEA shop in Dublin. Ireland. Net saless expanded to 21. 5 billion Euro. which is an expansion of 1. 4 percent contrasted with last twelvemonth. The IKEA Group works 267 IKEA shops in 25 states. In add-on there are 34 IKEA shops. that are claimed and run by franchisees outside the IKEA Group. in 16 nations/regions SWOT Analysis on IKEA Home Furnishings Quality Brand Image* IKEA positioned 41st among the best planetary exchange name around the universe 2006 with an exchange name estimation of $ 8. 763 * solid globally realized exchange name pulling cardinal segment customer bunches * solid exchange names elevate customer certainty and lead to emphasize buys * Cost Efficient. Low money related worth. no by means of media in quality Novel concern hypothetical account* they own modern gathering. Swedwood. which produces wood-based furnishings and wooden constituents * its tasks spread each proportion of creation. from ranger service. saw processing and board industry to furniture * proficient creations which empower it to augment productiveness and limit squander age * ain plan bunch which can verifies that their stocks coordinates the inclination of the business * Good connection with suppliers * Maintained since a long time ago run associations with its providers* Ensures that the organization has dish to top notch stuffs at reasonable fiscal qualities Selling expertness* Market arrangement explanation is â€Å"Your life partner in better life. We do our segment. you do yours. Together we set aside cash. † * Market on its qualities †in view of offering a wide extent of good planned. practical stocks at low money related qualities * Catalog-175 million transcripts sold in 55 releases and 27 semantic correspondences ( 2007 ) * Other exposures incorporate their occasional gross incomes. web exchanges and broadcasting advertizements * Flat bundling. which diminishes transportation costs. limit transport hurt. increases store stock rundown limit. what's more, makes it simpler for customers to assume the furniture position themselves. rather than requiring bringing. Be that as it may, the first ground for it was competitory power per unit zone from IKEA’s opponents to their suppliers. who truly boycotted IKEA. pressuring IKEA to make it themselves. * Easy to piece * One stop shopping* Friendly air and hive away layout* Customized Service* Restaurant in shop* IKEA issue bistro* Swede Shop* IKEA Restaurant Kid Care* Supervised Rumpus room* Baby Care Room* Food Warming Facilities* Children’s Meals Structure Advice* Office Planning* Kitchen Planning* Home Furnishing Advice Shop Atmosphere* Easily Located Merchandises* Browse through salesrooms and search out merchandises* Delivery Services accessible or happen stocks right away Coming up short * insufficient circulation channels. For eg: There are just three retail locations in Hong Kong * Problem of product callback because of broken base. For eg: IKEA had reviewed Parodi and Apelsin glass examples * IKEA is a planetary organization. so stock measures are difficult to keep. A few states where IKEA stocks are made do non actualize the resolution law to order working conditions * Swedish plans non speaking to American customers * Limited Furniture Designs †IKEA had constrained furniture plans which could clearly non give to a wide extent of customer requests and affinities Opportunity* IKEA are making a trip from International to planetary situation through the advancement of Asia and Eastern European hypothetical records * Targets all degrees of the market. upper. focus and lower classifications * Sourcing from China is one possibility. Sourcing from minimal effort states like China would chop down its expenses and empower IKEA to focus on expanding its market divide * Bright possibility of online gross incomes Menace* With monetary worries over lifting life costs and expending extra cash there is a general danger to the open introduction of the worry in UK and American markets explicitly * The regulative situations over the Earth differ and can affect how IKEA does concern and its product costs. especially the utilization of characteristic assets PORTER’s 5 FORCE ANALYSIS Hazard of Buyers turning haggling power * There is a little force in view of the bing low-value alternatives * IKEA ensure that their customers in all aspects will be fulfilled for quality help they give * Focused their selling assault on requests and requests of the buyer * IKEA utilizes their corporate obligation as a decent open picture to their customers * IKEA Family - card as a position Threat of Suppliers turning dealing power * IKEA has its 1000s of suppliers that set standards in introducing the stuffs. In view of the low-valuing. IKEA’s total compensation outskirt other than influences the fiscal qualities in regular stuffs than by financial qualities in labor * IKEA has a wide snare of 1300 suppliers. They cautiously select the producer of its stocks. The organization has ain creation plants and inside decorators which makes it less subject to others * Dickering intensity of supplier cou

Philosophical Argumentative Essay - Important Facts

Philosophical Argumentative Essay - Important FactsIn a Philosophy Argumentative Essay, you must present two or more arguments, each of which is separately supported by distinct sets of evidence. On the other hand, when arguing from a position of faith or intuition, one must only be able to present an intuition that they have reason to believe to be true.In a faith belief, your instinct has triggered a recollection of an experience. In other words, what you are feeling triggers a part of your mind which has the memory of an experience associated with it.The logical leap required in this sort of argument is to be able to prove that the memories you have triggered are real and not simply your imagination. You must be able to show that your memories are not merely the product of the power of your brain. If your memories are not caused by the power of your brain, how can you be able to know whether you are wrong? How can you ever know whether your memories are not mere invention of your brain?We can feel compelled to act on something if we are physically threatened by it. We may think that physical threats are normal. In other words, the thought of doing something in order to protect ourselves brings us to do so.However, when there is no actual threat, this is considered to be a mental type of threat. When facing something that does not really exist in the world, or is not really dangerous, then it is called a threat illusion. But when there is a real threat, it is called a real threat.What this means is that our perception involves more than the actual reality of something. We are also able to perceive things that are not actually physical objects, which may involve our senses such as hearing, touch, taste, and smelling. There are also emotions. Emotions are something that we experience in our brains. It is the state of our internal nervous system, which is the part of our brains that processes information and tries to determine what our needs are. All these thing s are related to emotions.An important thing to note is that the philosophy argumentative essay requires the use of emotions, perceptions, memory, and emotions. Therefore, all these must be clearly understood in order to properly argue from logic to logic.

Utilitarianism And Its Crucial Ideas - Free Essay Example

Among the ethic branches, Utilitarianism is a branch that belongs to Consequentialism. Utilitarianism consists of the major good, to the most amounts of people. This doctrine has three main philosophers, Jeremy Bentham, whom is considered the father of it. James Mill is another notable philosopher and his son, John Stuart Mill, being the latter the most prominent figure. Utilitarianism is also a Teleological ethic, which judges actions according to the end, the consequences, or the results. In other words, it has been affirmed in an ethical system that pretends to be an alternative that allows the compatibility of individual rights and the search for collective happiness. Under the principle: greater happiness for the greater number of people can be classified to this current as a teleological ethic or more properly consecuacionalista, because they are affirmed in the idea that it is necessary to do what goes to benefit the greatest number of people The central theme of utilitarianism as a moral philosophical current is to look for a principle that allows you to determine when an action is good or bad. To this principle utilitarianism calls the principle of utility. For them the golden rule that we find in the gospel is the ideal of the moral they are trying to propose; Do as you would have them do with you and love your neighbor as yourself That is, there is no higher motivation in the human being that is none other than the pursuit of pleasure. This concept of happiness restricted to the attainment of pleasure is the hallmark of utilitarianism. Mill tries to defend this thesis claiming that this concept has been misinterpreted, since with it has not tried to lower human beings equaling them with pigs, rather, referring to the pursuit of pleasure as the goal of man is referring to a type of happiness exclusive to the human being. What involves a reference to all human capacities that are proper to the intellect, or those that accompany virtue and all the harmonious feelings of friendship and cooperation among men We can affirm, according to the foregoing, that Mill, and with him utilitarianism accepts the theory of pleasures sustained by the Epicureans, affirms that no epicurean theory of life is known that does not assign to the pleasures of the intellect, of the feelings and of the imagination, a much higher value, in terms of pleasures, than those of mere sensation We believe that a positive assessment of utilitarianism as I try to make existence more bearable, that allows people to sacrifice their pleasures and individual interests for the good of others and society, can help us discover their real contribution to the ethics and politics. What happens is that many times we have conceived the utilitarian current more united to the egoistic and Machiavellian individualism, discovering only its negative elements and forgetting its advantages.

Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are

In the United States, the president and vice president are elected by the Electoral College rather than the popular vote of the people—and, as of April 2018, there are a total of 538 electoral votes. This system of indirect democracy was chosen by the  Founding Fathers  as a compromise between allowing Congress to elect a president and giving potentially uninformed citizens a direct vote.   The history of how that number of electoral votes came to be and the number needed to elect a president is an interesting story. Electoral Votes Background Former U.S. Treasury Secretary  Alexander Hamilton  wrote in Federalist (Paper) No. 68: Nothing was more to be desired than that every practicable obstacle should be opposed to cabal, intrigue, and corruption.  The Federalist Papers, authored by Hamilton,  James Madison, and John Jay, represented an attempt to convince the  states to ratify the Constitution. The framers of the Constitution, and many in leadership positions in the 1780s, feared the influence of the  unwashed  mob. They feared that, if allowed to directly elect the president, the general populace might foolishly vote for an unqualified president or even a despot—or the  masses might be unduly  influenced by foreign governments  when voting for a president. In essence, the Founding Fathers felt the masses could not be trusted. Hence, they created the Electoral College, where citizens of each state would vote for a slate of electors, who theoretically were pledged to then vote for a specific candidate. But, if circumstances warranted, the electors could be free to vote for a candidate other than the one to whom they were pledged. The Electoral College Today Today, each citizens vote indicates which electors he would like to have represent  him during the Electoral College process. Each presidential ticket has a group of designated electors ready to respond should their party win the popular vote of the people during a presidential election, which occurs every four years in November. The number of electoral votes is derived by adding the number of senators (100), the number of members in the House of Representatives (435), and three additional votes for the District of Columbia. (The District of Columbia was awarded three electoral votes with the passage of the 23rd Amendment in 1961.) The total number of electors, then, adds up to 538 total votes. To win the presidency, a candidate needs more than 50 percent of the electoral votes. Half of 538 is 269. Therefore, a candidate needs 270 Electoral College votes to win. More About the Electoral College The total number of electoral votes does not vary from year to year because the number of members of the House of Representatives and the Senate does not change. Instead, every 10  years with the new census, the number of electors shifts from states that have lost population to states that have gained population. Though the number of electoral votes is fixed at 538, there are circumstances that can arise requiring special attention. There is a constitutional process that goes into effect in case of a  tie in the Electoral College.Most states use a winner-takes-all method, where the candidate who wins the states popular vote is awarded the states entire slate of electors. As of April 2018, Maine and Nebraska are the only states that do not use a winner-takes-all system.Because of the way electors are apportioned, the presidential candidate with the most votes by the citizenry does not always win the election and become president. This was the case with  Hillary Clinton, who  won the popular vote by nearly 3 million ballots  in the 2016 presidential election, but  Donald Trump  became president because he  received 290 out of 538 electoral votes, 20 more than the 270 electoral votes he needed to win.

My Personal Choice Assignment - 907 Words

Personal Choice Assignment For my personal choice assignment, I decided to interview two parents and one person who was diagnosed with a learning disability while he was in school. I wanted to get some insight on what it’s like as a parent and as a student to have to deal with learning disabilities. I asked similar questions to the student and parents and they are as followed: The student is a 24 year old college student who was diagnosed with a math learning disability while he was in elementary school. Question 1: What is your learning disability and how were you diagnosed? Student: When I was in fourth grade I struggled with math really bad. I was held back that year and the next year I was tested for a learning disability. From those†¦show more content†¦Parent #1: My son was diagnosed with bipolar, ADHD, dysgraphia, depression, and oppositional disorder when he was in elementary school. Question 2: What does your child struggle with the most? Parent #1: He struggled the most with focusing in class and not arguing with the teacher. Question 3: When you were told your child had a learning disability, what were your thoughts and was it difficult to accept? Parent #1: When I was informed about all the disabilities that he was diagnosed with, I felt I had done something wrong to cause them. Question 4: What do you think your child’s teacher could have done to help him be more successful in the classroom? Parent #1: They could have given him a chance to cool down instead of confronting and arguing with him. Also he could have used a quiet place separate from the others to work. Question 5: What advice would you give another parent who just found out their child has a learning disability? Parent #1: If you don’t agree with the teacher or principal, make them explain. If you are having trouble getting through to the child change the way you react to their troubles. If your student is having trouble allow them to go talk to someone - a friend, teacher or counselor, anyone that can help them calm down. Talk and be open with teacher about how to deal with your child, that way you can both figure out what works and doesn’t work. Parent #2 has a son that will be starting 3rd grade this upcoming school year.Show MoreRelatedPersonal Choice And Freedom In The Giver By Lois Lowry861 Words   |  4 Pagesat living in freedom. I do not believe personal choice and freedom should be eliminated as in â€Å"The Giver† even if it means I cannot live in Utopia with my family and friends. In â€Å"The Giver† the Utopian society is established based on no personal freedom or choice. For example one rule of the community is that all children at the age of 12 are given assignments of what job they will have for their lives by the elders. 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Why Leadership Is A Fundamental Part Of Organizational...

Great leaders have the ability to mold our minds, bodies, and souls. Great leaders push us to our limits and have us coming back for more. But, Why? What draws us towards these individuals? Abraham Lincoln, Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Steven P. Jobs, what do they all have in common? Yes, they all were great leaders, but it is something more than that. It was their ability to self-sacrifice. They built trust from their moral beliefs and actions. They understood and foster an environment that supported leadership development They transformed their followers. (Kreitner Kinicki, 2014). In this paper, I will explain why leadership is a fundamental part of organizational behavior, discuss what leadership theory I align with and why, and explain why my leadership theory is effective within my organization. â€Å"Organizational behavior...is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to better understanding and managing people at work† (Kreitner Kinick i, 2014 p.6). The study of organizational behavior and leadership goes hand in hand. Great leaders are: innovators, trustworthy, and inspirational to others. This results in employees who are willing to bring their own ideas and suggestions to the table. This creates confidence for the employees and establishes confidence in the organization. Employees are willing to work harder and give more because they know someones in their corner. Leaders are always looking at the bigger picture and how theirShow MoreRelatedMusic Games International ( Mgi )1692 Words   |  7 Pagesas a company that produced music and sound effects for websites. Three friends, Alexander (Sasha) Gimpelson, Igor Tkachenko, and Roman Yakub were the founders of the company. Roman and Igor, professional musicians and composers, formed the creative part of the group, while Sasha, a graduate from Harvard Business School, ran the business operations of the company (Polzer, Vargas, Elfenbein, 2003). 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Catcher in the Rye, Macbeth and Death of a Salesman...

In literature, characters often confront challenges and due to their misconceptions of reality these challenges become complicated by external factors, which ultimately lead to tragic results. Willy, from the play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Holden, from the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, and Macbeth, from the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, live with false perceptions of life and struggle through lifes challenges. Willy struggles with the challenges of his life by lying, causing him to suffer because of how he defines success. Holden is upset with the world and tries to become a savior to future generations. While Macbeths ambitions dominates his life resulting in an inflated ego transforming him from an†¦show more content†¦Willy is only a failure because of how he defines success, He had the wrong dreams. All, All, wrong (page 138). Willy put forth an unattainable goal of success and when it fails, he put his aspirations in Biffs hands, who like Willy, cannot win and ultimately they fail each other. Unfortunately for Willy, the people in his life let him down as he did to them Holden, like Willy, does not find what he needs in the people around him. The adults in Holden life are phonies who fail him. Like many confused teenagers, Holden looks up to his parents, but they let him down. Devastated by their son Allies death, Holdens parents suppress their pain by smoking and drinking. Holden cannot talk to his parents, so he turns to Carl Luce, his old school advisor. Holden is confused and he bothers Carl with many sex questions, which aggravates Carl. Carl Luce leaves Holden because Holden behaves childishly. Holden then turns to his old teacher, Mr.Antolini. Holden can talk to Mr.Antolini; he tells Mr.Antolini what is going on with him. But like most people in Holdens life, Mr.Antolini disappoints him; Holden believes that Mr.Antolini tries to make a sexual advance on him. Although it is not a sexual advance, Holden thi nks it is and feels more alone than ever. Now Holden cannot trust any adult in his life. Holdens disgust with adults depresses him because when heShow MoreRelatedEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesBarthes’ Observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. Alias Grace Middlemarch All the King’s Men Moby-Dick Candide Obasan Death of a Salesman Oedipus Rex Doctor Faustus

Management Theories - 4938 Words

Basic management models and theories associated with motivation and leadership and be able to apply them to practical situations and problems Management and Change: Basic management models and theories associated with motivation and leadership This section covers :  · Classical Management Theory[-0]  · Human Relations Theory[-1]  · Neo-Human Relations Theory[-2]  · System Theory[-3] Classical Management Theory Here we focus on three well-known early writers on management: Henri Fayol[-4] FW Taylor[-5] Max Weber[-6] Definition of management: Management takes place within a structured organisational setting with prescribed roles. It is directed towards the achievement of aims and objectives through influencing the efforts of others.†¦show more content†¦This was a rigid system where every task became discrete and specialized. It is fair to suggest that this is unlikely to be of value to the NHS with the Modernisation agenda suggesting that we should have a flexible workforce. Key points about Taylor, who is credited with what we now call Taylorism:  · he was in the scientific management school  · his emphases were on efficiency and productivity  · but he ignored many of the human aspects of employment For the managers, scientific management required them to:  · develop a science for each operation to replace opinion and rule of thumb  · determine accurately from the science the correct time and methods for each job (time and motion studies)  · set up a suitable organisation to take all responsibility from the workers except that of the actual job performance  · select and train the workers (in the manner described above)  · accept that management itself be governed by the science deployed for each operation and surrender its arbitrary powers over the workers, i.e. cooperate with them. For the workers, scientific management required them to:  · stop worrying about the divisions of the fruits of production between wages and profits.  · share in the prosperity of the firm by working in the correct way and receiving wage increases.  · give up their idea of time wasting and co-operate with the management in developing the science  · accept thatShow MoreRelatedTerror Management Theory1289 Words   |  6 Pagesboth humans and animals, the understanding of one’s own mortality is uniquely human. How do we, as humans, deal with the terror that is associated with this knowledge? According to Terror Management Theory (TMT), developed by Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski (1989), the need for â€Å"terror management† is a fundamental function possessed by humans and cultural systems. Based on the writings of anthropologist Ernest Becker and inspired by Freud’s work on how death provokes belief in mysticalRead MoreManagement Theory And Management Theories1254 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of developing the management theories is to bring out better ways to manage people. According to Aguinaldo Powell (2002), management theory evolves con-stantly with the continuous stream of new ideas that come from the attempts to transform theory into practice, and vice versa. As essen tial personnel identify promising methods that assist in managing responsibilities, it will lead to management theories progressing. This paper will il-lustrate how management theories have emerged over theRead MoreManagement Theory And Management Theories1272 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of developing the management theories is to bring out better ways to manage people. According to Aguinaldo Powell (2002), management theory evolves con-stantly with the continuous stream of new ideas that come from the attempts to transform theory into practice, and vice versa. As essential personnel identify promising methods that assist in managing responsibilities, it will lead to management theories progressing. This paper will il-lustrate how management theories have emerged over theRead MoreManagement Theories And Management Theory1003 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Theories Management theory can be used in many organizations when starting out a business. It addresses how managers and leaders relate to their organization in the knowledge of their goals. It implements on how to set the goals and motivate their employees to perform in a high standard. Management theory consist of three important aspects operation strategy, innovation management and process management. Operation Strategy is to maximize the effectiveness of the whole production, butRead MoreManagement Theories Of Management Theory2222 Words   |  9 PagesManagement Theories Evolution Management practice cannot exist without the support of a theory. The complex character of management as the scholarly discipline, the variety of opinions concerning the essence and content of management theory, require systematizing knowledge about this phenomenon. Management theory is a relatively new science since its systematic development and academic research has started mostly in the 20th century. 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In the eighteenth century, managers relied on power and setting strict

Dividend Payout and Profitability of a Public-Listed Company

Question: Describe about the Dividend Payout and Profitability of a Public-Listed Company. Answer: Introduction To find out if there exists any relationship and the extent of the relationship between dividend payout and profitability of Woolworth supermarkets, Coles and Aldi Profitability is key to long term success of a company or organization. Therefore, it is imperative to find out the other factors that will affect the profitability of Woolworths so as to make informed judgement about any future investments in the company. According to (Woolworths Online, 2016), Woolworths supermarket is a subgroup of the Woolworths limited and was founded in December 1924 and is found in 961 locations and account to more than 80% of the Australian market with fellow giant Coles. Their strong dominance makes the Australian market look almost near perfect duopoly. The three of them, Woolworths, Aldi and Coles hold the largest market share in Australia. The independent variable is dividend payout while the dependent variable is the profitability of the company. Literature review According to (McLaney and Atrill, 2012), a study between the relationship between the dividend and profitability was already carried out. In this research, we will narrow down to find if this relationship exits for public-listed companies like Woolworth, Coles and Aldi in Australia. The study, therefore, narrows down to the companies that are all located in Australia. Methods According to (Financeformulas.net, 2016), dividend can be described as the amount of money which will be paid by a company regularly and mostly quarterly and is drawn from the profits made by the company in that period. Therefore, dividend payout ratio is said to be the amount of the dividends, as described above, that will be paid to the shareholders of a company and which is dependent to the total bet income that a company earns in a given time period. Not all the profits are paid out to the shareholders and the amount that is retained by the company is used for development and growth purposes by the organization. This amount that is held back by the company for such purposes is called the retained profits of a company. According to (My Accounting Course, 2016), profitability of a company can be defined as being capability of an organization to utilize all the resources at its disposal so as to earn profits from its operations and this often forms on of the four pillars that are commonly used in the analysis of the statements of finance as well as the general performance of an organization. Other than profitability, other pillars that will be often used in this analysis include; solvency, the prospects of the potential market as well as the efficiency. These are the factors that anyone linked to the business may it be as an investors, client, creditors or even managers will attempt to use in their forecasts about the future and the effects these could have if carried out well. Two things that affect profitability include revenues, which is the income made by the business and his includes the sales of goods as well as the provision of services and expenses which is the general expenditure by the busi ness. According to (Reference, 2016), a pubic listed company is the direct opposite of the private business and is owned by stakeholders who can buy themselves the shares of the company or dispose of them from the stock exchange market or the open over-the counter market. The formula for the dividend payout ratio is given by; Dividend payout ratio = Total Dividends / Total Net income Another method of obtaining the dividend payout ratio is; Dividend payout ratio = 1- Retention The total net income as given in the formula above can be calculated from the companys books of accounts and specifically the income statement. This formulae will be used when there are considerations to be done in order to determine whether it would be profitable to make any investments in the public-listed company whose shares can be bought in the stock market. This formula will take into account both the dividends and also the high potential growth rates. As such, this formulas will makes assumptions on the steady income as well as the rate of reinvestment with future possible earnings in mind, given that the chosen company posts a net income. It is worth noting that the ratio of retention and also the ration of the dividend payout should sum up to 1 or 100 percent of the total net income posted by the company. The assumption made in these calculations is that whatever amount that is not paid out to the shareholders as profit revenue is recycled by the company as funding for future business activity expansion. There also exists the possibility that a company could post a net income but still have its dividend payout ratio as 0%. In such cases, it would mean that the company had decided to reinvest all the cash that that been found from the net income into future investment opportunities. The sampling technique applied is the simple random sampling. Sampling is a techniques in which statistical data from a large data set is picked at random and is often predetermined (Investopedia, 2016). Data from different reliable sources is collected by way of observation. Results and Discussion There exists relationships between the dividend payout ratio and the profitability of a company. According to the results obtained in this study, a high dividend payout ratio would translate into the company investing very little amount of cash into its possible future business options. As such, the company might be at risk for failure to diversify and may be heavily affected in case of business failure in the field that the company focusses on. It is therefore important for a company to have a healthy dividend payout ratio that ensures that the shareholders are paid for the risk they take in investing in the business but also it gives the company enough resources to face any hard circumstances and gives it the power to change and/ or diversify its portfolio. Posting a low dividend payout ratio could be interpreted as meaning that the company is making low net incomes which means less dividends and less retained cash. In this situation it likely that the company is having a difficult time in the market or they are making normal profits but have a lot of debts and other backlogs to clear. If a company is posting dividend payout ratio of 0 despite the fact that the said company had posted a posting a total net income, it would mean that the company is so concerned about its future that is willing to sacrifice the earnings payable to a the shareholders to invest all the net income made and thus the company would have a ready arsenal if the opted to expand and/or diversify to a new market. Conclusion According to (Boundless, 2016), when taking an investors viewpoint, the most important thing is the retention of profits to ensure and this is one of the fundamental pillars on which a company is built on and whose importance cannot be undermined. A shareholders is likely to be keen on what is the capital that is given to the company releases to them as the dividend payout ratio and the amount of money that is retained by the company which is known as retained funds. The amount of money that the company pays to investors through the dividend payments as well as the indirect capital gains and the retained profits. From their viewpoint, stakeholders will want the retained profits to be used by the company to not only maximize on operations that are currently in place but also to ensure that the company is able to make the highest profits possible. Thus, retained profits will be held in the reserves of the company and their main purpose will be to aid in future earning growths and expansion. Some firms need hefty sums of startup capital objective to carry on tasks. These corporations are typically not capable to dispense remunerations, since their capitals are secured up for maintenance and repairs. These firms also offer limited development opportunities, as incomes are not invested for the purpose of development. In the meanwhile some firms can retain incomes and put it back to create more for example, spend in development opportunities. These companies are striking to investors, despite of the low dispersal of profits. Shareholders are more likely to support and invest in companies that give the higher income and that have much lower rate of capital growth and as such a company that offers low dividend payout ratio would be ideal since this would translate to lower rates of capital gains tax. Companies that have very high rates of growth in their early life will tend to have the low ratios of payout as the focus on reinvestment and diversification. In the process of maturation, the earnings that are returned to the investors will gradually increase. A relationship exists between the dividends payout and the profitability of the public listed company. There exists a link between dividends payout that are paid out to the shareholders and the long term profitability of the company. References Woolworths Online. (2016). Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. Financeformulas.net. (2016). Dividend Payout Ratio. [Online] Available at: https://www.financeformulas.net/Dividend_Payout_Ratio.html [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. My Accounting Course. (2016). Profitability - Definition | Meaning | Example. [Online] Available at: https://www.myaccountingcourse.com/accounting-dictionary/profitability [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. Reference. (2016). What is a publicly listed company?. [Online] Available at: https://www.reference.com/business-finance/publicly-listed-company-c0f52a5d3cd3b20 [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. Boundless. (2016). Relationship between Dividend Payments and the Growth Rate. [Online] Available at: https://www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/stock-valuation-7/stock-valuation-74/relationship-between-dividend-payments-and-the-growth-rate-335-6420/ [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. Investopedia. (2016). Sampling. [Online] Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sampling.asp [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. McLaney, E. and Atrill, P. (2012). Accounting. 1st ed. Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.

In The Novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee, The Author Comment Essay Example For Students

In The Novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee, The Author Comment Essay s onlife. Specifically, Harper Lee comments on racism and true courage. Racism is the first subject that the author comments on. It is obviousfrom her writing that she feels racism is that it is wrong. This is displayed inseveral ways. The best example of racism is the trial of Tom Robinson. Tomreceived a guilty verdict even though he was innocent. The white juryconvicted him for the sole reason that he is black. Another example of racismis that fact the black children were not educated. Only the white children ofMaycomb were granted the right to go to school. Another example of racismis the way people acted at Calpurnias church. Unlike the other examples ofracism described, this is not white vs. black discrimination, but black vs. whiteracism. Lula, a member of the First Purchase Church, thought that Jem andScout should not be there because of the fact that they are white. She wasvery open about expressing this opinion. True courage is another aspect of life that Harper Lee comments on. Her comment is that true courage is when a person begins something, eventhough they are already licked. True courage is displayed by Atticus Finch. Atticus showed this by the fact that he defended a black man to the best ofhis ability, even though the majority of people in the town were against him. He defended Tom and created reasonable doubt. He put his reputation onthe line for what he believed. Mrs. Dubose, an elderly neighbor, also displayedtrue courage. She demonstrated true courage by the fact that she tried tobeat her addiction even though it meant dying in pain. As can be seen, the author comments on racism and true courage. Hercomments are that racism is wrong and true courage is beginning somethingeven though you are guaranteed a loss.

A Sample Essay For Work Life Balance

A Sample Essay For Work Life BalanceIf you are working at a job where you have the stereotypical 'work life balance' in your personal life, then you know that this can be difficult to maintain. While there are some people who find the balancing act easy, there are others who struggle. If you have found yourself making career changes to accommodate work-life balance, then this sample essay may be of interest to you.When you are balancing your personal and professional lives, you are often at a loss for where to start. You do not know where to start, so you feel lost and hopeless. This is why a sample essay can help you in this difficult situation. Many writers feel that giving a sample essay that is long and boring can be frustrating. But if you give them something that they can relate to, it will help them find their way.A sample essay should be brief and simple. It should not make students feel as though they are having to write an entire essay. Students tend to be more analytical t han spontaneous when writing an essay. They will find their own inner voice, but it may not be something that they can articulate in the essay. By giving them a short, basic outline, you can show them how to organize the information, and how to make the first few sections to reflect their own experiences.One of the first steps to take in balancing your work life balance is to decide which activities you would like to do. You need to decide what type of activities you would like to do; what time of day or night you would like to go out for them. Knowing what you want to do ahead of time helps students see that they can do the activities that they like when they are interested in doing them.Now that you have determined your activities, you need to come up with a general plan for what time of day to go out and do them. Students should try to find their own interests, but if they are not sure about what they want to do, they can refer to a sample essay for ideas. It may help them to loo k for suggestions in the sample essay.Students can use the sample essay to draw connections between different types of activities they might be interested in. They can also compare and contrast different activities to help them remember their work life balance. They can make use of the sample essay to determine if they are really comfortable doing an activity at the time. This will allow them to make a better decision on the activities that they want to do.Samples can be found online, at college libraries, and in many other places. Before you select a sample, make sure you understand exactly what it is. It should be designed in such a way that it allows students to relate it to their own situations. You may want to ask students who have used it to see what comments they had about it.Students are often amazed when they begin to use samples for work life balance. They can feel proud that they did something creative and original in order to manage their balance between work and home.

The Rise of Fascism

Spies in the Civil War essays

Spies in the Civil War essays The Civil War was the bloodiest, most devestating war that has ever been fought on American soil. It began on April 12, 1861, at 4:30 in the morning. The main reason that the war was fought was because Southern states believed that they should have the right to use African-Americans as slaves, and the Northern States opposed that belief. Millions of American men and women fought against each other in this war, and more than half a million died. Yes, that is a fact. The men were usually soldiers. Women tended to be nurses, aides, or doctors, although some of them posed as men in order to be able to fight in the war. Some of these men and women, though, were spies. Instead of fighting with guns and ammunition, these people fought through secrets and sabotage. These tactics turned out to be essential. Battle could be won or lost depending on information aquired from spies. Back then, spying was hardly the same as it is today, with all of our high-tech gadgets and well-organised secret agent groups. However, most of the things that spies do today were done in the nineteenth century just as effectively. On thing that spies did was send messages, which were usually about the enemy's plans and movements, their troop size, their supplies, and the placement or strength of their forts. Many used coded messages with words that stood for different words. Some had different symbols for letters and numbers. Some spies even used inivisible ink. The spies also had ways of concealing the messages that they had to deliver. Messages were often hidden in articles of clothing. People had to write on silk, that was then sewn into clothing, and spies could also hide information in large metal buttons. Women's clothing was ideal for hiding things in. Sometimes, they would even hide people under their hoop skirts! Two other things that spies did often were interceptin gmilitary dispatches and sending supplies. Supplies were often ...

The Phenomenon of Georgia OKeeffe Research Paper

The Phenomenon of Georgia OKeeffe - Research Paper Example With the combination of thin paint and her natural ideas put O'Keeffe years ahead of her time. O'Keeffe ancestors were of Irish and Hungarian origin. She grew as a thoughtful child who did things in a manner that was her own way. She decided to become a painter at a very early age and she said "That was the thing I can do the best because that was nobody else's business." Georgia O'Keeffe was a teenager when she moved to Williamsburg with her parents. At Williamsburg she attended the CPEI "Chatham Protestant Episcopal Institute" from where she graduated in the year 1905. In 1907 she joined Art Institute at Chicago and in the same year she also joined the Art Students League at New York. Her artistic ability developed when she started to draw the paintings using oil paint on the piece of canvas. She made a famous oil painting of "Dead Rabbit with Copper Pot." As a result scholarship was awarded to her and it was an early indication of O'Keeffe being a genius. (Weingarten, & Higgerson, 2001) This gave Georgia a sense of achievement as she felt her work very different from the other still painters of her time and the ones before her. For a very brief period she worked as a freelance commercial artist in the city of Chicago. Later she became an arts teacher at Chicago and considered this work to be more pliable. In the year 1914, she became supervisor of art for all the public schools in the city of Amarillo, Texas. In 1920 she became head of the department of art at the College of Normal in Canyon, Texas. (Weingarten, & Higgerson, 2001) In this period O'Keeffe stop painting for a while and studied the art theories of "Arthur Wesley Dow" who was a famous lecturer of art at the University of Columbia. Georgia learned to find and create two dimensional reality in pictorial art. Dow also taught her that these realities must be based on pure aesthetic principles and taught her that composition of pictorial art should be abstract and it must be based on color, line, dark masses and light, symmetry and repetition. O'Keeffe also learned that all these things are important along with solitude, state of isolation and emotional ferment. Georgia O'Keeffe Life in New York Georgia O'Keeffe had a boyfriend with whom she had a conflict over something and that gave her some personal touch in the field of art. All these factors contributed in starting full time painting once again. She experimented with watercolors, oil paints and also the drawing using charcoal. In 1915 Georgia mailed few of her charcoal drawings to her friend who lived in New York. These charcoal drawings brought her artistic immortality. The reason for this was that her friend showed these drawing to Alfred Stieglitz, who was a renowned photographer. Alfred Stieglitz exhibited all these drawing at "Art Gallery 291" on 5th Avenue in New York. These drawing drew the attention of general public. As a reticent person O'Keeffe went to New York to oppose the display of her drawings and demanded an immediate removal. However Stieglitz persuaded her and he wanted these paintings to remain and also wanted her to continue her carrier for her own interest in abstract designs. (Reily, 2007) The d esigns used by Georgia were bud-like forms which where rounded and jagged between undulating

Non western epistemologies and etiologies of disease and cures Essay

Non western epistemologies and etiologies of disease and cures - Essay Example When a Filipino gets sick he asks three questions which reveal the three sources of sickness from his point of view - he first question is asked because Filipinos believe there are physical causes for illness. It could be something that he ate or drank, a change in the weather, taking a bath at the wrong time (during menstruation or fever), or germs. These sicknesses are treated by doctors but due to the cost of western medicine, folk medicine is usually resorted to. This includes use of herbs and chemicals and sometimes saying a powerful prayer (Henry, 2006). If there is no apparent physical cause or if medical doctors are unable to cure a sickness, the second question is asked on the belief that if God or the spirit-world has been offended, then sickness could be sent as a punishment. With this background, a health practitioner dealing with this particular cultural group has to be aware and sensitive enough so as to deliver a patient-centered and patient-approved service as what Leonard Berry, a professor in Mays Business School at Texas A&M proposes (2003). Professor Berry studied the healthcare industry and says that its future depends on a patient-centered approach. Berry explained - Working at the high-end of expertise is a departure from what goes on now in the industry.. It means that specialist physicians should do less of what generalist physicians can do, generalist physicians should do less of what non-physician providers - such as nurses and physician's assistants - can do, and non physician providers should do less of what clinical staff can do. What's more, each caregiver should do less of what appropriately instructed patients and families can do for themselves". This patient-centered approach complements the concept of cultural competence among health practitioners which requires awareness and sensitivity to patients' cultural differences. Through this approach, patients are educated about their conditions, encouraged to ask questions and collaboration, discuss how the condition affects the patient emotionally, and involve patients in treatment decisions. In this way, a better served client is assured therefore lifting the quality of health care delivery. Works Cited Henry, Rodney L. Filipino Spirit World. OMF Literature, 2006 Scott, William Henry J. Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2004 Texas A&M University (2003, October 9). Patient-centered Approach Just What The Doctor Ordered For

Ontological Argument for Gods existence Essay Example for Free

Ontological Argument for Gods existence Essay To asses the strengths of the Ontological Argument for Gods existence, we firstly need to understand what it entails. The Ontological Argument looks at proof A Priori, which is Analytical truth, reason based proof. This can be explained by saying 1+1=2. We know this to be true, as it is based on reasoning, and is a logical statement. This can be seen as a strength of the Ontological Argument, the fact that it is logical and rational. It deals with knowledge gained independently of experience, innate knowledge. It does not use any external evidence, it simply uses the definition of the word God. It therefore claims that if you understand what God is, then you understand that he must exist. St. Anselm, an Archbishop of Canterbury, first proposed the Ontological Argument in his book Proslogian, according to Anselm, both theists and atheists have a definition of God, if only for atheists to dismiss his existence. Therefore, Anselm claims, God exists in the mind. This could be considered a strength of the Ontological Argument for Gods existence. The fact that if you use the word God, then you, yourself must have an understanding of the meaning of the word. To use the word we show we have an idea of God which exists in our minds. However, existing in the mind is one thing, but to exist in reality is another. Lord, not only are You that then which nothing greater can be conceived but you are also something greater than can be conceived St. Anselm, Proslogion. As Anselm states above, God is that which nothing greater can be conceived, therefore not only must he exist in the mind, but in reality. This is because it is greater to exist in reality than simply in the mind. There is strength in this point, as what Anselm is saying is true. It is greater to exist in reality, that in the mind alone. For example if we had not eaten for a week, it would be good to imagine a 3 course meal, however, to actually receive that meal, and make it a reality, would be even better. As God is described as the greatest, then this helps to prove his existence. Rene Descartes supported Anselms argument, he had strengths in his proposition in which he said that if your minds exists, then it is logical to assume that clear ideas which come into your mind are true. His proposition began with I have an idea of God and finished with Therefore  God, as the clear and distinct idea of supreme perfection must exist. He maintained that his idea of God is one of a supremely perfect being, and one of the attributes of perfection is existence. This is similar to Anselms argument, and bears the same assets of being logical and plausible.

Spiders Essay -- essays research papers

Spiders My essay is on spiders. I have chosen a few spiders to report about. I also have some basic info about spiders in general. Spiders comprise a large, widespread group of carnivorous arthropods. They have eight legs, can produce silk, and usually have poison glands associated with fangs. More than 30,000 species of spiders are found on every continent except Antarctica in almost every kind of terrestrial habitat and a few aquatic ones as well. Spiders range in body size from about 0.5 mm (0.02 in) to 9 cm (3.5 in). The term spider is derived from the Old English spinnan ( "to spin" ) referring to the group's use of silk. Spiders make up the order Araneae in the class Arachnida, which takes its name from the mythological character Arachne, a peasant girl who challenged the weaving skill of the goddess Athena. Arachne equaled Athena's skill in a contest, and in response to Athena's anger she hanged herself. In belated remorse Athena changed the body of Arachne into a spider and allowed her to retain her weaving skill. My first selection is the brown recluse spider. The brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa) is a poisonous spider in in the United States. Its mostly found from Kansas and Missouri, south to Texas, and west to California. Found in sheltered places indoors and outdoors it is about 10 mm (.4 in.) long and has an orange-yellow body with a dark violin-shaped design on its back. Its bite isn't usually fatal to humans, the venom destroys the skin a...

Improving Patient Identification With Barcode Health And Social Care Essay

Today ‘s engineering affects the bringing of attention and patient safety in different health care puting. Due to the increasing mistakes in the health care environment, the Joint Commission and other health care organisations mandated ways to better proper and safer patient designation. The usage of saloon codification scanning engineering gave a large spring of bettering mistakes in the healthcare field. Nowadays, the barcode scanning can be seen in patient ‘ wristbands, medical records and laboratory faux pass or requisitions. With this turning engineering, a little pilot survey utilizing barcode scanning was initiated in an ICU scene in a local infirmary. The barcode scanning was used to accurately and expeditiously place patients when taking blood glucose fingerstick at the bedside. This survey will demo how it improves the truth and efficiency in executing the undertaking. Even at the terminal, there are defects that were identified in the survey. There is a two per centum mistake in scanning the barcode wristband in the survey. But the countries of betterment were identified. The bedside nurse necessitate to verify the medical record figure scanned and must fit what is in the armband. With this technique, 87.5 % of the bedside nurse find this technique a much accurate and efficient in taking blood sugar fingerstick in the ICU scene. The nurses besides need to mensurate its efficiency in placing patients right utilizing barcode scanning technique. Time is measured between manually come ining MRN versus scanning a barcoded wristband. It is found that 100 % of the eight bedside nurses find it more faster technique than manually come ining the MRN in the Surestep glucometer.IntroductionPatient safety encompasses bar of mistakes and errors of action and judgement, doing mistakes seeable and extenuating the effects of mistake. â€Å" In 1997, a survey of 1,000 hospitalized patients in a big instruction infirmary found 177 of these patients receive d inappropriate attention that resulted in serious inauspicious events † ( Barach, 2003 ) . It is a turning grounds of the figure of medical mistakes throughout the health care system in the United States and this became a signal to the health care system that betterment in patient safety and bringing of attention is needed with the usage of engineering. As we all know, engineering plays an of import function in bettering the bringing of attention in any hospital scenes. There had been an increasing job in the health care environment when it comes with medicine mistake. It is going a serious public wellness menace. Harmonizing to a landmark 1999 Institute of Medicine study, between 44,000 and 98,000 Americans die yearly due to medical errors ( Kohn, et Al ) . As portion of its on-going attempts and duty to better patient safety, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) ruled on April 4, 2004, to do barcodes compulsory on the labels of 1000s of human medicines and biological merchandises by the twelvemonth 2006 † ( Kohn, et. Al ) . The FDA expected that the opinion will assist forestall about 500,000 inauspicious events and transfusion mistakes over the 20 old ages that follow, at a cost nest eggs of $ 93 billion. Although the opinion makes the National Drug Code ( NDC ) -format barcodes compulsory merely on medicine packaging produced by drug providers, there is hope that this policy and recommendation will convey approximately technological promotions in prescription ordination, drug dispensing, and medicine disposal across all weaponries of the state ‘s wellness attention sys tem. â€Å" A critical method for suppliers of attention to cut down inauspicious events associated with medicine mistakes is to concentrate on the ways of bettering the system of presenting attention. In order to prolong and better upon established degree of attention, it is critical that wellness attention installations evaluate options to incorporate information systems as a mechanisms to extinguish preventable medicine mistakes † ( Patel, 2004 ) and even procedural mistakes such as look intoing blood sugar at the bedside. As we can see the usage of medicine barcode engineering grows, the wellness attention establishments will necessitate to be cognizant of related alterations in accreditation and conformity policies. These are of import and necessary to follow within several regulative organisations, including the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations ( JCAHO ) and the National Committee for Quality Assurance ( NCQA ) .The Support of the health care accreditation and other organisationsUnder the conditions of The Joint Commission ( antecedently JCAHO ) and other accreditations, the heathcare organisation is now faced with increasing force per unit area to proactively look and turn to medical mistakes that can go on in any wellness attention scenes. In July 2002, the Joint Commission called national attending to the basic beginning of mistake by set uping right patient designation as one of the six National Patient Goals of 2002 and â€Å" by January 2004 would impact the organisation ‘s accreditation and position. The ends included more accurate patient designation, enhanced communicating among wellness attention suppliers, decrease or riddance of wrong-site, wrong-patient, and incorrect process surgeries, and betterments to identify equipment such as clinical dismay systems † ( Mello, M. , Kelly & A ; Brennan, T. , 2005 ) . This accreditation organic structure has given accent on medical disposal, it is besides of import in any other facets of patient attention bringing. They support the proper designation and safe bringing of attention in different countries and activities in healthcare scenes.Taking Technology with Patient Safety and SecurityPatient security is further enhanced with engineering. It is besides of import to include and place staff employees that are administrating medicines, trials, or processs. These non merely offer an of import ( and clip salvaging ) record of the provider/patient interaction, but they besides provide an excess cheque to assist avoid mistakes or errors. Much of the of import engineering to accomplish these consequences already exists. Even more is in development-especially as infirmaries move toward the electronic medical record and its particular consideration. Again, infirmaries and other wellness attention scenes now are mandated by jurisprudence to be compliant with the HIPAA jurisprudence and electronic medical information. But the world remains: infirmaries must equilibrate these chances with bottom line fiscal considerations. Finding the solution will necessitate careful choice of a package supplier who can run into current and future demands of the provider-who will spouse with the supplier for today and the hereafter. The picks environing this chance will change wider but the bets have ne'er been higher or the wagess for patient safety are much more compelling. What is the current pattern? â€Å" Patient safety and medicine disposal safety are of import infirmary precedences. General enterprises designed to better safety include following a institutional civilization conducive to safe patterns, optimising substructure and clinical patterns to take beginnings of mistakes and analyzing mistakes that occur to find the beginning and possible ways to forestall mistakes † ( Cumming, et. al. , 2005 ) . Before and even until now, nurses are used of visually look intoing the medical specialty and following the five patients ‘ right. Today ‘s nursing working force is burdened with increasing larger patients ‘ tonss and much more sicker and higher sharp-sightedness patient degrees than of all time before together with multiple co-morbidities. Everyone agrees that guaranting patient safety is a top precedence for health care suppliers. The first measure lies in accurately placing the patient. Every practicing nurse is taught that the first precaution against medical mistake or positive patient designation by looking at the 5 rights: right medicine, right clip, right patient, right dosage and right path. This sounds easy but frequently are missed and doing an mistake. Technology is supplying some outstanding progresss in this country, but more demands to be done. Balancing the demand for patient privateness and security nowadayss some particular challenges, but the two truly do work in concert-when a supplier uses a system that will suit and turn with its turning demands. Bar-coded wristbands are most good when establishments such as infirmaries assign barcodes to their merchandise such as medicine, blood merchandises, research lab trials and processs. Patients traditionally receive the all important wristband during the admittances procedure. Again, a cost-efficient solution that can suit saloon coded wristbands can assist in accurately identify patients in supplying patient attention in the infirmary scene. Increasingly, suppliers are seeing the bar-coded carpus set as an of import patient safety cheque: scanning the set will assist guarantee right patient designation for medicine disposal, lab work, transfusions, proving and other processs.The Bar Coding TechniqueBar codification engineerings are now being utilized for other wellness attention applications outside of medicine disposal. The saloon codification was found in 1974 and was used ab initio in the nutrient industry. It was in 1991 when the first saloon codification appeared in a medicine b undle. â€Å" In 2004, the FDA issued a concluding regulation necessitating saloon codifications on most prescription and non prescription drugs normally used in the infirmary to cut down the hazard of medicine mistakes † ( Churchill, 2005 ) . Bar coding engineering can efficaciously look at medicines in two degrees. â€Å" First, the usage of saloon codifications on medicine packaging can guarantee appropriate usage of medicines. Second, saloon codifications can be used as alone patient identifiers † ( Patel, 2004 ) to patients. Bar-code enabled bedside nurses to decently corroborate patient designation and accurately execute bedside undertakings from medicine disposal, lab work and every bit simple as fingerstick cheque at the bedside. This will enable the nurse to verify the right patient, right medicine, right process, and right blood glucose fingerstick cheque. In kernel, â€Å" barcode engineering is a replacing for a traditional keyboard informations entry. It requires a transition of an identifier to a symbolic representation-the barcode-that can so be printed on, or affix to, an point, later read by a light beginning and fed into a computing machine † ( Grotting, et Al, 2002 ) . Standard barcodes are like the 1s we see in food market shops or like our licence home bases.The Advantages of Barcode ScaningThe usage of barcode engineering brings a figure of valuable advantages to the health care environment. Bar codification scanning is much more accurate than the human oculus or the flick of a finger. â€Å" Trials have shown that barcoded information has an truth rate of 1 mistake per 10,000,000 characters. Compare that to identify board entry mistake rate of 1 mistake per 100 characters. † ( Grotting, et Al, 2002 ) . The barcode scanning engineering gives chance to diminish or forestall mistakes in garnering informations while executing it in a fraction of a clip alternatively of making things manually. Another advantage is its easiness of usage. Participants can get the hang the equipment in shorter sum of clip. It besides accrued through a standardisation of codifications or patterns that is a good developed engineering. The barcode engineering gets better every clip and provides truth and efficiency. It is believed that implementing this technique in the wellness attention puting can supply fiscal benefits in add-on to clinical results. There will be preventable longer length of stay and lessening cost in the infirmary stay. With this technique, â€Å" 1000000s of dollars per twelvemonth, non including malpractice costs, readmissions and judicial proceeding costs, or the costs of hurts to patients ( Grotting, et Al, 2002 ) † will be saved. Litigation entirely can be financially burthening to the infirmary. â€Å" On norm, jury awards for medicine mistakes reached $ 636,844 per award in 2000 † ( Jury Verdict Research Group, 2000 ) .Factors that affects the Barcode ScanningThere factors that affects engineering such as barcode scanning. The detector factors, human factors, system architecture factors are some of the factors and can go challenges. For sensor factors or a barcode scanner, one should look at the design. Every detector is identified by a baseline measuring mistake that can be portion in the technology, design, type and intent of the detector. It is dependent upon the preciseness and truth of it. It is needed to guarantee that high quality detector informations and equipment is used to present a all right preciseness and truth. It is of import to see that we have to utilize for the medical demands of the patients in the health care puting. The quality of industry demands to reflect the trust in the detector fabrication procedure. Besides, every merchandise, every detector needs to be calibrated. It is common that overtime, any merchandise, will diminish its truth. Therefore, it needs to be calibrated. The detector and merchandise must be dependable when in usage. Any wellness monitoring system involves human participants. This can be the patient, health professional or wellness attention suppliers such as nurses. It is necessary for every participant to transport out specific functions in utilizing new equipment. The participants need to swear and hold assurance on the new equipment for it to go successful. They should believe on its â€Å" individuality ( genuineness ) , duty ( executing the function when expected ) , competency ( executing the function right ) , and motive ( willingness to execute the function ) † ( Sriram, et. Al, 2002 ) . Since there are a batch of policies that a infirmary or wellness attention puting to follow with, one should see that wellness information are sensitive. Every wellness attention supplier whether they are physicians or nurses are required to follow with HIPAA privateness policies. Therefore, a system should guarantee that no leak sing patient information will go on and must be dependable. It should non be weak that could interrupt healthcare information. It is of import to see its unity and exposures.The Barcode Pilot Study in ICU PutingBing a quality betterment representative of our unit, I was able to place some lacks in the inaccuracy in placing patients during bedside blood sugar monitoring. It was two old ages ago when bedside intensive attention unit nurses are still come ining medical record figure in the Surestep glucometer to accurately place patients. It gave an thought to make a little undertaking for the unit. Not all infirmaries are utilizing saloon codifications in plac ing their patients. It was besides two old ages ago when the infirmary where I am working started saloon codifications in patient armbands to increase proper designation of patients particularly in executing lab trial. This is a first measure in bettering in accurately placing patients in our infirmary. I have worked in other infirmaries and most of the infirmaries I ‘ve worked at are utilizing a glucometer that scans the barcodes in the patient ‘s armbands. The glucometer that was used in the other scenes are the same glucometer used in my infirmary. Therefore, I started a little undertaking in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit to fly a barcode scanning in obtaining blood sugar fingerstick to our intensive attention unit patient population.The Objective of the StudyFirst, I discussed with my co-Shared Governance members about the thought. I have presented to them why I am making the undertaking. This undertaking will increase the truth and efficiency of obtaining blood g lucose fingerstick at the bedside. The patient populations we are looking at are patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Open Hearts patients. Both of these populations require an every one hr fingerstick. With the current process we have in the ICU, the bedside nurses are still manually come ining the medical record figure of the patient whenever a blood sugar fingerstick is needed. The sum of clip and the sum of mistake is higher when the bedside nurses are making this. After discoursing the undertaking with the Shared Governance of the unit and our nurse director and got their consensus, I started looking at how to roll up the information.Data Collection of the UndertakingThere will be two portion of the survey: measurement truth and mensurating efficiency. I compared the old protocol of taking blood glucose fingerstick and wrote a different protocol for the undertaking. This will assist the ICU nurses follow the instructions ( see attachment # 1 ) . I used a little pilot survey t hat can roll up 50 informations. The information will be within one hebdomad or until 50 informations are collected. The participants will come in in the generated templet for the survey ( see attachment # 2 ) . The end is to hold 50 samples of MRN barcode scanning during fingerstick cheques. The armband of the patient has a preprinted barcodes. This can be utilized in the undertaking. There is no excess cost for developing a barcoded wristband. It is already in the infirmary acknowledging system of a patient ; hence, we will be utilizing this for the undertaking. There will be no added cost to the budget of the unit. The participants, all nurses of the displacement was given instructions and inservice of the undertaking. They will foremost do certain the patient is right campaigner for the survey. They can be the Diabetic Ketoacidosis ( DKA ) and unfastened bosom patients. Both of this population requires every hr fingerstick because of the insulin trickle that is running.Surveying the Bedside NursesAfter roll uping 50 informations for the undertaking, a study was given to every participant. It asked for different things: What type of patient population used? Was the usage of saloon codification scanning much more efficient that the manually come ining MRN? Was the usage of saloon pod scanning much more accurate in placing patients that manually come ining MRN? Would you urge utilizing this new method than the old one? ( See Attachment # 3 )MethodologyI will look at garnering 50 informations from the bedside nurses. Besides, I will be supplying a study signifier for the bedside nurse to compare t he current process versus the new barcode scanning technique ( see attachment # 3 ) . There will be no extra cost for purchasing the equipment to make the undertaking. The glucometer, Surestep, has a capableness of barcode scanning. Therefore, the excess characteristic of the equipment is already in the machine and merely necessitate to be utilized to execute this little undertaking. The undertaking will run for a hebdomad get downing February 24th until 50 informations is collected. All bedside nurses on all displacements were inserviced in the entrance undertaking. It was discussed with them what patient population that can be portion of the survey. Merely the unfastened bosom patients and Diabetic Ketoacidosis are the patient population allowed at this clip because of their every hr fingerstick. They were instructed that that every patients who participated in this survey must hold a barcoded wristband. They besides need to do certain that there is imprinted medical record figure ( MRN ) on it. The wristbands must non hold any wear or rupture prior to the scanning. If they find that any of the wristbands has any mark of wear or tear, they were asked to replace them. This will forestall any inaccurate consequences that can impact the survey.Scaning the Patient and Completing Survey FormEach operator will acquire a templet to come in the consequence of the surve y ( see Attachment # 2 ) . They will foremost set the day of the month, clip, operator ‘s initial, existent MRN, scanned MRN, and enter YES or NO if the scanned MRN matched the imprinted MRN. If non, they will necessitate to reiterate the process, but must go forth a remark how many times it scanned falsely. This aggregation will go on until 50 informations is collected. Every bedside nurse ( operator ) must finish the study signifier at the terminal of their displacement. All the signifiers will be placed in an envelope provided.Analysis of the UndertakingThe undertaking ran from February 24 until March 2. It was about a hebdomad of proving 50 barcode scanning of armbands anterior taking blood glucose fingerstick. With the 50 informations collected and compared with manually entered MRN and saloon codification scanned, one information did non scan the MRN right. It was at the 2nd scan when the scanned barcode matched the imprinted barcode in the patient ‘s wristband. Therefore, there was a two per centum opportunity of scanning a barcoded wristband with inaccurate MRN. The operator was asked if there is any tear or ill-defined barcode in the armband of the patient. The operator stated that there was no tear or ill-defined barcodes in the wristband. What caused this inaccuracy? There were entire of eight bedside nurses ( operator ) in making this undertaking. All of the bedside nurses completed the study. Here is the dislocation of their consequences: 100 % of the 50 informations collected has barcoded wristbands with the same MRN that is imprinted, 25 % of the patient population was an unfastened bosom patients and the 75 % was Diabetic Ketoacidosis patient, 7 out of 8 bedside nurses felt that it is still accurate to barcode scan the MRN, 8 out of 8 bedside nurses felt that it is faster to scan the MRN than manually come ining it, in conclusion, 8 out of 8 nurses want to urge this new barcode scanning technique in come ining the MRN than manually come ining every individual figure in the machine. Even with the one mistake from the 50 informations collected, there was a back up program for it. The bedside nurse still needs to compare the scanned MRN with the patient ‘s wristband to guarantee the proper patient designation during the simple blood glucose monitoring at the bedside.Credence of the UndertakingThe undertaking was successful because of the willingness of the nurses to be involved in the survey. They do non hold to travel through a long preparation to utilize the equipment. They are familiar with the glucometer. Sometimes deficiency of engagement and involvement from the participants can add to the defect of the survey. â€Å" We learned that prosecuting nurses early helps them to avoid inauspicious incidents and engineering related emphasis † ( Weckman, H. , & A ; Janzen, S. , 2009 ) . These nurses are first-class beginning of thoughts and suggestions on how to better any portion of the procedure. It is believed that â€Å" careful hearing to the nurse s ‘ remarks was crucialaˆÂ ¦because the engineering alterations in pattern have the possible to make a ripple consequence in other facets of their work flow † ( Weckman, H. , & A ; Janzen, S. , 2009 ) . The Surgical Intensive Unit accepted this new barcode scanning technique in come ining MRN in the Surestep glucometer. They felt that it is accurate and faster in come ining MRN comparison in utilizing their fingertips. The other unit started to inquire if they can use the technique to their unit, based on the infirmary ‘s policy, it needed to be approved by the research lab forces who are assigned in garnering informations for the glucometer. I presented the undertaking to her and she rejected the undertaking to be shared to the other unit. She said that there is a high per centum of mistake that can go on. It is 10 times more blood glucose fingerstick that is taken daily in the infirmary. If there is a two per centum mistake, it will hold an equivalent of 10 inaccurate MRN scanned. This is merely a day-to-day blood glucose monitoring. What more if is translated to monthly and annually? They wanted to name the seller if the wristband barcode is the right barcode for the glucom eter. There are different sizes and formats of barcoding and his must be one of the insufficiencies of the technique. Even with the rejection of the research lab forces to hold it dispersed in other unit, the nurses in the Surgical ICU are satisfied with the new technique. Therefore, the barcode scanning technique was merely done in Surgical Intensive Unit with the blessing of the unit ‘s nurse director. The bedside nurses in this unit urge this and prefer to make this technique because it takes less clip than manually come ining them.DecisionProblems with scanning arose ab initio because the usage of multiple barcode formats, sizes and location. The quality of the barcode scanner reader can hold an impact on the truth of its usage. Is the quality of the printed barcoded wristband impacting its scanning capableness? It can besides be a human factor. Human factors can go on and go a barrier in the proper and successful execution of a undertaking. It can alter its truth in scann ing a medical record figure ( MRN ) . But the inquiry still exists is it better than the old technique? With the study consequences, 100 % of the bedside nurses prefer to transport out the new technique. They are cognizant of the mistake and defects in the system, but they learned that they need to verify the scanned MRN with the imprinted MRN in the patient ‘s wristband. In summing up, in implementing a barcode engineering truly helps in bettering healthcare bringing to our patients. Many of the infirmaries are now utilizing barcode scanning in the patient ‘s wristband, medicine disposal, laboratory trial and even little process such as blood sugar fingerstick. These betterments can consequences to improved satisfaction in the patients every bit good as the bedside nurses. All of us personally want safe wellness attention, and most assuredly we want to do certain that our patients have safe attention. Safe attention means a attention that is administered without mistakes and injury. Mistake or injury agencies anything that can hold a negative impact on the patient ‘s well being. Everyone deserves a quality attention. To me, it means excellence or has high criterions. Within this subject, we can state that safe and quality can be interchangeable. However, the accent is on safety and the end is to better our wellness attention bringing system.Managerial DeductionsHarmonizing to Richard Paoletti, manager of pharmaceutics services at Lancaster General Hospital, barcoding execution is non a stand-alone enterprise ; it is a cultural alteration ( Kaufman, 2008 ) . It is proven in an experimental survey in some infirmaries that it gives a cost economy of 1000000s of dollars to the organisations. The cost of the barcode scanning machines depends on the es tablishment size. The care, waiters, and standardization are needed to be considered when taking a new equipment or machine in any installation. For this undertaking, excess machines or stuffs are non needed because the Surestep glucometer has it capableness of scanning a barcode. The standardization of the machine can be sent to the seller. What will be the preparation cost? There will be a minimum preparation cost since this will go on at the existent bedside nursing attention for patients who are necessitating blood sugar monitoring. A voluntary will be mensurating the clip utilizing a stop watch during the survey. There is a minimum cost for this undertaking but will be â€Å" avoiding cost associated with handling patients who suffer from preventable medicine mistakes such as length of stay or increased intensive attention unit length of stay † ( Cummings, et. al. , 2005 ) . Barcode engineering will be a criterion of attention few old ages from now. Therefore, â€Å" infirmaries should get down be aftering, budgeting, measuring engineering and fixing infirmary substructure † ( Cummings, et. al. , 2005 ) in run intoing the demands in barcode engineering related to healthcare system.